{"id":13124,"date":"2025-11-28T14:11:28","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.consultants-immobilier.com\/?page_id=13124"},"modified":"2025-11-28T14:24:50","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:24:50","slug":"property-inventory-report-practical-advice-for-tenants-and-landlords","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.consultants-immobilier.com\/en\/investment-guides\/rental-investment\/property-inventory-report-practical-advice-for-tenants-and-landlords\/","title":{"rendered":"Property Inventory Report: Practical Advice for Tenants and Landlords"},"content":{"rendered":"
[vc_row full_width=”stretch_row_content” content_placement=”top” css=”.vc_custom_1670852810251{background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”back_div”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1657728499249{padding-right: 15px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;}”][vc_raw_html css=””]JTNDZGl2JTIwY2xhc3MlM0QlMjJteV9iYWNrX2J1dHRvbiUyMiUzRSUwQSUwOSUwOSUwOSUwOSUwOSUwOSUzQ2ElMjBocmVmJTNEJTIyaHR0cHMlM0ElMkYlMkZ3d3cuY29uc3VsdGFudHMtaW1tb2JpbGllci5jb20lMkZlbiUyRnByb3BlcnR5LWd1aWRlcyUyRiUyMiUzRSUzQyUyMEJhY2slMjB0byUyMHByb3BlcnR5JTIwZ3VpZGVzJTNDJTJGYSUzRSUwQSUwOSUwOSUwOSUwOSUwOSUzQyUyRmRpdiUzRQ==[\/vc_raw_html][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1764338571355{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.consultants-immobilier.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/etat_lieux.jpg?id=13127) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}” el_class=”override_left”][vc_column css=”.vc_custom_1657728499249{padding-right: 15px !important;padding-left: 15px !important;}”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=”override_pos”][vc_column][vc_row_inner css=”.vc_custom_1662026446228{background-color: #e4e4e4 !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_custom_heading text=”Property Inventory Report: Practical Advice for Tenants and Landlords” font_container=”tag:h1|font_size:37|text_align:center|color:%23040e31″ use_theme_fonts=”yes” css=”.vc_custom_1764338995820{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}” el_class=”relative_pos”][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner el_class=”firstblock” css=”.vc_custom_1668613473269{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text css=””]The inventory report is a jointly agreed document that precisely describes the condition of a property and its equipment at the tenant\u2019s move-in and move-out. It has been mandatory since the Law of 6 July 1989, designed to improve \u201crental relations\u201d. In short, this report determines who will pay for repairs: normal wear and tear is the landlord\u2019s responsibility, while damage is attributable to the tenant. Thanks to a properly drafted inventory report, a significant number of disputes are avoided every year.<\/span><\/p>\n The inventory report is a legally binding, jointly established document, more precisely within the meaning of <\/span>Article 3-2 of the Law of 6 July 1989<\/span><\/a>. This means it must be drawn up in writing, in as many copies as there are parties, dated and signed by both the landlord and the tenant.<\/span><\/p>\n Without a written <\/span>move-in inventory report<\/span><\/a>, the property is presumed to have been handed over in good condition regarding rental repairs. This creates a presumption of \u201cproperty in good condition\u201d, which is almost impossible for the landlord to overturn.<\/span><\/p>\n The 2014 ALUR Law standardised the format: identical presentation for move-in and move-out, easier comparison, and a standard template available.<\/span><\/p>\n The document must describe each room, the condition of walls, floors, ceilings, equipment, and include meter readings.<\/span><\/p>\n Since 2016, the tenant has 10 days to report defects that were not visible on the day of the inventory (for example, a heating failure discovered in October for a move-in in August). This period increases to 1 month for the first month of heating.<\/span><\/p>\n For the landlord, preparation ideally starts 15 days beforehand:<\/span><\/p>\n The tenant should plan at least 2 hours for a standard apartment:<\/span><\/p>\n Priority must be given to elements that generate the largest number of disputes. Here are the key points with indicative figures (to be confirmed depending on your situation and the property):<\/span><\/p>\n Depreciation corresponds to the natural decrease in value of an item over time. As a reference point, consider that parquet flooring has a lifespan of 20\u201325 years, paint 7\u201310 years, carpet 7\u20138 years, household appliances 10 years.<\/span><\/p>\n Concrete example:<\/span> you have a new carpet costing \u20ac40\/m\u00b2 installed in 2020, but the <\/span>move-out inventory<\/span><\/a> in 2024 shows a burn mark on 2 m\u00b2. The residual value can be calculated as follows: \u20ac40 \u00d7 (1 \u2212 4\/8 years) = \u20ac20\/m\u00b2.<\/span><\/p>\n Thus, a legitimate charge would be: \u20ac20 \u00d7 2 m\u00b2 = \u20ac40, not \u20ac80.<\/span><\/p>\n Remember that official depreciation scales exist, but they remain indicative. A court may adjust estimates based on maintenance, initial quality, and normal use of the property.<\/span><\/p>\n If the tenant refuses to sign the move-out inventory, the landlord must appoint a bailiff within 8 days. This intervention costs between \u20ac250 and \u20ac400 depending on the <\/span>living area<\/span><\/a> and may be shared equally if provided for in the lease.<\/span><\/p>\n The bailiff then prepares an indisputable report for the judge. Without this intervention, it is impossible to withhold the security deposit beyond one month.<\/span><\/p>\n A tenant disputing deductions has three options:<\/span><\/p>\nWhat is an inventory report from a legal standpoint?<\/b><\/h2>\n
How to properly prepare a move-in inventory report?<\/b><\/h2>\n
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Which points should be checked during the inventory report?<\/b><\/h2>\n
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How to calculate depreciation and legitimate deductions?<\/b><\/h2>\n
What are the remedies in case of disagreement on the move-out inventory report?<\/b><\/h2>\n
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